Grapefruit is a familiar tropical fruit that can be easily found in grocery stores and markets. But what do we know about this citrus? Slightly bitter and healthy on a diet - as a rule, this is where the knowledge ends. But this fruit has not only a number of useful properties, but also contraindications. From the article you will learn about all the features of grapefruit, the rules and norms of its use, situations when it is strictly forbidden to use the fruit.
Nutritional value, calorie content and chemical composition
Grapefruit is diverse in its chemical composition and belongs to foods with high nutritional value. This fruit is especially attractive for dieters and athletes. This is due to the fact that the calorie content of grapefruit is low: 100 g of fruit without a peel contains only 30-35 kcal.
The calorie content of grapefruit can directly depend on the variety. Below is a table that lists the three most popular varieties and their calorie content.
Type of grapefruit | Calories per 100 g | Calorie content in the whole fruit |
Red | 33,1 | 122, 47 |
Pink | 36,5 | 135,05 |
White | 33 | 122,1 |
The table shows the data of the whole fruit in the peel and the calorie content of 100 g of pulp without the peel. But half of a grapefruit without peel and seeds contains 15 kcal. And the calorie content of the zest (peel) of the fruit is 26 kcal. Such a low calorie value of the product is explained by the fact that the fruit consists of 90% water.
Drinking freshly squeezed grapefruit juice is a popular practice, so many are worried about the calorie content of such a drink. It is small and amounts to only 30-38 kcal per 100 g. Therefore, grapefruit juice is no less popular on the diet than fruit pulp.
Nutritional value will also delight nutritionists, dieters and athletes.
Type of grapefruit | Proteins per 100 g | Fats per 100 g | Carbohydrates per 100 g |
Red | 0,7 | 0,2 | 6 |
Pink | 0,55 | 0,15 | 14,2 |
White | 0,7 | 0,1 | 8,4 |
Grapefruit is often called "vitamin bomb", and this epithet is close to the truth. Citrus contains a huge amount of vitamins and minerals. Few people know, but there is more vitamin C in grapefruit than in lemon. Therefore, by eating only 100 g of grapefruit per day, a person provides himself with a daily intake of vitamin C, which strengthens the immune system, reduces the risk of cancer cells, and also prevents aging of the skin of the face and body.
What vitamins and minerals are contained in 100 g of grapefruit pulp?
Nutrient | Quantity in 100 g |
Vitamin A | 3 μg |
Vitamin B1 | 0.05 mg |
Vitamin B2 | 0.03 mg |
Vitamin B5 | 0.21 mg |
Vitamin B6 | 0.04 mg |
Vitamin B9 | 3 μg |
Vitamin C | 45 mg |
Vitamin PP | 0.3 mg |
Potassium | 184 mg |
Calcium | 23 mg |
Magnesium | 10 mg |
Sodium | 13 mg |
Phosphorus | 18 mg |
Iron | 0.5 mg |
Also grapefruit contains nicotinic acid, beta-carotene, folic acid, pyridoxine. In the composition of the white film of the fruit there is a useful component naringin, it is he who gives the bitterness to citrus. The seeds of the fruit have bactericidal properties that help treat skin conditions. Grapefruit is high in fiber and pectin.
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People with diabetes are interested not only in nutritional value, composition and calorie content. The glycemic index in grapefruit is 25 units per 100 g, which makes it possible to include the fruit in the diet of diabetics.
Conclusion: grapefruit is an incredibly useful product for absolutely everyone, but we have to figure out the specific properties in the next section.
The benefits of grapefruit for the human body
The benefits of grapefruit for the human body are not limited to just eating it. This citrus is widely used in cosmetology and perfumery, while people have learned to use absolutely all parts of the fruit: both the peel and the seeds. Absolutely all varieties of this citrus are useful: red, white, pink, green.
Raw
The fruit is most beneficial only if consumed raw:
- Grapefruit strengthens the immune system and energizes the body with vitamins and minerals. It is for this reason that it is recommended for athletes. And due to the high content of vitamin C (which is most of all in the red variety), citrus is recommended to be used for colds.
- Citrus helps fight depression.
- Thanks to the fiber, which is present in the pulp of the fruit, and naringin, which is contained in the white films, grapefruit helps to improve the functioning of the digestive system and speeds up metabolism.
- Potassium strengthens the circulatory system, has a beneficial effect on the work of the heart.
- Citrus helps regulate cholesterol levels, which reduces the risk of heart attacks and strokes.
- For people with low acidity in the stomach, grapefruit will be a real salvation.
- Also, the fruit is recommended for people who suffer from high blood pressure.
- Thanks to its bactericidal properties, grapefruit removes toxins and toxins from the body.
- For the liver, grapefruit is also beneficial, as it helps cleanse the organ and restore cell membranes.
- Citrus is also useful for vision, as it contains bioflavonoids (found in transparent membranes) that slow down the aging of the lens.
For women
Separately, the benefits of grapefruit for a woman should be highlighted, because it not only helps to lose weight. With regular use, citrus keeps skin youthful - thanks to antioxidants, the fruit slows down the aging process and smoothes wrinkles.
Grapefruit is found in many creams, masks and shampoos. However, if you make masks at home yourself, you can achieve even more pronounced effects than when buying store products.
The female nervous system is exposed to stress every day. A mixture of essential oils, which include grapefruit oil, will help to calm down. Aromatic oils can also help fight insomnia.
Advice! If you want to quickly recuperate, prepare a drink that consists of grapefruit and honey. It will not only give strength and energy, but also make the skin beautiful and soft, while eliminating skin rashes. However, a positive result is possible only with regular, but moderate use of the drink.
Also, the use of the fruit has a diuretic effect - removing excess water from the body reduces the risk of edema.
With menopause, regular consumption of the fruit reduces discomfort.
For men
For men, this grapefruit is no less useful. Citrus has a beneficial effect on men's skin and helps to shed those extra pounds. It is good for men who smoke to eat citrus at least once a day to lower their risk of lung cancer. The fruit also protects the prostate gland and helps fight prostatitis.
For those suffering from diabetes
For diabetics, grapefruit is one of the must-haves in the diet. This citrus slows down the absorption of carbohydrates, which helps to gradually increase blood sugar, rather than a spike.
As a result, the body has time to cope with the processing of sugar. Therefore, people with diabetes mellitus type 2 and 3, grapefruit is allowed. However, you should definitely consult a doctor before using.
Not only pulp is healthy
Now, consider how other parts of the fruit can benefit, such as the rind (or zest), seeds, and transparent septa?
Grapefruit zest is low in calories, it is widely used in cooking, it has anti-inflammatory and antifungal properties. For those who often suffer from heartburn, it is necessary to dry the peel of the grapefruit, such peels are great to help cope with this ailment.
Grapefruit seeds have a higher concentration of nutrients than pulp. But since they are bitter, it is better to make an extract or tincture. Such a liquid will help to cope with angina, allergic rashes, and is effective for dysbiosis. In the fight against warts, grapefruit seed extract helps well (usually the course takes 2-3 months).
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The substance naringin is contained in transparent partitions. It not only imparts a bitter taste, but also has a positive effect on the digestive tract. Eating the fruit with shells helps cleanse the intestines, which is very beneficial for weight loss.
Grapefruit juice is no less useful than the fruit itself, since it carries the same benefits as the pulp of citrus.
Undoubtedly, for human health, grapefruit is a very useful product, but it won its fame due to its ability to quickly burn fat. Adherents of various diets consider grapefruit to be the number 1 fruit in the diet.
Grapefruit in sports nutrition and diet
Grapefruit rightfully takes the first place in sports and dietary nutrition. It helps athletes to quickly recuperate after hard workouts, and for those who are on a diet, this citrus is a real find.
The fiber-rich fruit gives you a feeling of fullness, which means it does not leave you the opportunity to eat too much. It is recommended to eat 2-3 slices before meals. But half a grapefruit, eaten after dinner, preferably at night, will start the metabolism in the body, which will lead to active burning of fats.
When using citrus, you should know some rules that will help achieve sustainable results in weight loss:
- Eat fruit or several slices 30 minutes before meals. This will reduce your appetite and prevent you from eating too much.
- Eating fruit at night is especially beneficial for weight loss, so they are sometimes advised to replace dinner.
- The fruit is recommended to be combined with other fresh fruits.
In total, grapefruit diets last from 3 days to 2 weeks. At the heart of almost every diet is replacing breakfast or dinner with citrus. The rest of the foods that are present in the diet should be light and low-fat. Most often, the menu includes protein foods such as boiled meat, eggs or fish. Adding fruit to vegetable salads is acceptable.
Quite a frequent question among those losing weight: "What can replace grapefruit on a diet?" Of all the fruits, pomelo or pineapple pulp will be the most optimal both in composition and in the effect of fat burning. Just do not eat canned pineapples: they are high in sugar, and they will not burn fat, but, on the contrary, will add extra calories.
Worth knowing! Grapefruit can be consumed on a keto diet and on a vegetarian diet.
In sports, citrus is no less useful, and there are 9 factors in favor of this fruit:
- Improves metabolism. We have already mentioned this more than once, but in sports nutrition this is a separate topic. The fact is that this fruit increases the level of oxygen in the blood, and this has a positive effect on sports.
- Energizes. This is possible due to a good metabolism: food is digested faster, and oxygen entering the body gives strength and energy.
- Burning fat. This fact is more to the liking of the female audience who is engaged in fitness.
- Helps with intense training while helping to increase muscle mass.
- Relieves muscle tension with B vitamins.
- Grapefruit also promotes rapid muscle recovery after exercise thanks to its vitamins and minerals.
- Replenishes the loss of electrolytes: this is possible thanks to potassium and calcium.
- Controls water balance and fluid loss.
- Contains antioxidants that allow you to flush out toxins during exercise through perspiration.
It is important not to hurt yourself when consuming grapefruit, as sour fruit can have a negative effect on the stomach.
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Harm to health
There are a number of contraindications to eating grapefruit. It should not be used if:
- there is a predisposition to increased acidity of the stomach - citrus is able to increase it even more, which can lead to more serious diseases, for example, an ulcer;
- an allergic reaction occurs;
- a person suffers from low blood pressure and drinks medications to raise it - you should give up grapefruit, as it neutralizes such medications;
- there are problems with the enamel - rinse your mouth after the fruit has been eaten, as the acidity negatively affects the enamel.
Nutritionists do not recommend eating grapefruit with foods such as mushrooms, milk, rice and wheat flour products, as these foods do not mix well in the digestive tract.
In addition, there are specific contraindications for drinking grapefruit juice. In particular, it should not be drunk if:
- antibiotics;
- anticoagulants;
- antihistamines;
- antidepressants;
- hormonal drugs;
- antiviral drugs.
Worth knowing! Women should be careful when using oral contraceptives and grapefruit, as citrus can significantly reduce the effectiveness of the drug.
When using the peels of this citrus, you also need to be extremely careful, since the fruit is brought from tropical countries and most often the peel is treated with various food additives. Always mine those fruit before you cut it.
The harm of grapefruit does not depend on the variety. If you eat the fruits every day in huge quantities, then the result can be disastrous. At a minimum, an allergic reaction is provided.
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Outcome
Grapefruit is a unique fruit that, if used correctly, helps to lose weight, strengthen immunity, and removes toxins and harmful substances from the body. It is widely used in cosmetology as an additional ingredient for masks, shampoos and creams. However, do not forget that the line between benefits and harms is very thin: when using the product for food, you should not reach fanaticism. Remember that a well-designed and balanced menu is the key to a beautiful and healthy body.