At the moment, it is very important to ensure a high level of security for various educational institutions. This is the current state of protection of the institution from various real and possible threats in peacetime and during a period of sudden military conflict.
The organization of civil defense in educational institutions is currently an important function of a modern state. Without exception, all educational institutions are prepared for HE in a time of peace.
Organization of civil defense in a general educational institution
Today, the main tasks of an educational institution in the field of civil defense activities are:
- Ensuring the protection of the students themselves, as well as the guidance from dangerous weapons.
- Teaching direct learners and leaders how to protect themselves from the various dangers that invariably appear during wartime.
- Creation of an effective system of warning students in case of danger.
- Conducting the evacuation of personnel to quiet areas at the beginning of a military conflict.
The director of such an institution prepares an order on the organization of civil defense at the school and is fully responsible for all prepared measures to ensure the protection of students. By this order, an employee is appointed who must resolve issues in the field of civil defense.
To effectively solve the assigned tasks to ensure the protection of all students and teaching staff, an on-site operating commission is organized under the leadership of the director. For a competent, organized and fairly quick withdrawal of students and teaching staff from hazardous zones of different nature emergency situations, their operational placement in specially prepared shelters and places that are out of the reach of dangerous factors, evacuation commissions should be created. The head of the commission is one of the deputy directors. The organization of civil defense in the college is carried out in the same way.
The plan provides for the following important activities:
- reliable shelter of students together with personnel in prepared premises during exposure to hazardous sources in a sudden emergency;
- evacuation of students;
- the use of PPE for the respiratory organs, as well as the procedure for their direct receipt;
- medical protection and mandatory provision of first aid to all victims.
In existing educational institutions, if necessary, various civil defense services are created:
- A liaison link with an appointment to guide any selected instructor. Also, a watch is assigned at the phone in case of an emergency.
- A team for the protection and maintenance of public order with the appointment of a leader who is responsible for the protection of the facility. The created team ensures the security of the establishment and the maintenance of order in case of a sudden emergency. She monitors compliance with the necessary blackout and helps the management to carry out evacuation measures.
- A fire service team with a designated officer. The members of the team must be able to work with modern fire extinguishing equipment. Also, their immediate task is to develop the most important fire-fighting measures.
- A special squad created on the basis of the medical office. The head of the first-aid post is appointed as the head. The tasks of the squad are first aid to all victims of emergencies and the prompt evacuation of them to institutions for a course of treatment, as well as the treatment of affected people.
- Link of PR and PCP with the appointment of the head of the teacher of chemistry. The team is engaged in performing radiation and chemical reconnaissance, using various improvised means to process outerwear and shoes to eliminate possible contamination.
The most important organization of civil defense in educational institutions is considered to be a rather complex, versatile process that requires serious training of working personnel and students to carry out the required activities. The correct organization of civil defense in educational institutions is a guarantee of a calm education of the younger generation and stable work of the staff of the institution.
International Civil Defense Organization
Today, the ICDO includes 56 countries, of which 18 are present as observers. It is now fully recognized by the international humanitarian aid community. The main goals of such an organization were:
- Consolidation and subsequent representation at the civil level of effective protection necessary for operating organizations.
- Creation and significant strengthening of protective structures.
- Exchange of experience gained between the states that own it.
- Development of training programs to provide modern services for the protection of the population.
At the moment, our country has become an important ICDO partner with a representative in the form of the Russian Emergencies Ministry. At the same time, the most important developed projects are being implemented. This can be the supply of the necessary training power complexes and special equipment, the provision of samples of the equipment used to support the rescue services, the training of qualified personnel for the first responders, and the deployment of centers for the provision of humanitarian assistance.
Read more about the composition and tasks of the international civil defense organization in a separate article.
Enterprise categorization
All enterprises operating on the territory of our country and various types of civil defense institutions are the objects of important measures to ensure the protection of personnel from emergencies. An order for civil defense at an enterprise is prepared by its immediate supervisor.
Objects are classified among themselves according to their importance:
- Of particular high importance.
- First important category.
- Second category.
- Uncategorized types of objects.
The category of a production facility is influenced by the type of products manufactured, the number of personnel involved in the work, as well as the importance of products for ensuring state security. The first three categories of facilities have special government obligations to manufacture products that are important for the modern economy.
For more information on the categories of civil defense enterprises, follow the link.
Organization of civil defense work
The list of important documents, a prepared list of working employees for training and a competent plan for upcoming civil defense activities depends on the activity and the total number of the working staff. Compliance with the requirements for civil defense for organizations will save from penalties.
Civil defense today does not necessarily have a connection with the outbreak of hostilities. But all employees must know exactly how to behave in an emergency. Understanding what to do is necessary in the event of a flash flood, major earthquake, fire or terrorist attack. Children learn this at school during classes, and adults at their place of permanent work.
